Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Amost Perfect Exumas


Salty Paws is most always the smallest boat around, here on a mooring at the gorgeous  Exuma Land and Sea Park.
The Exumas are one of the world’s best and most beautiful cruising grounds.   The color of the clear water is unbelievable and never fully captured in a photograph.  These islands aren't quite perfect, though, and the blog will indicate why.  But first, a little bit about the Exumas.
One of the most beautiful sunrises that we have seen.  The picture was taken in Norman's Pond on Norman's Cay.


Our friend Dietrich and I climbed to
the top of Bell's Rock, Cambridge Cay.

Its 365 islands begin about 50 miles west of Nassau and extend south and south east for over 120 miles.  The limestone islands are surrounded with countless places to anchor in the sandy bottom next to one of the thousands of white sand beaches and beautiful coral reefs for swimming, snorkeling and diving.  Many cays have hiking trails, and the wildlife, while sometimes hard to find, is spectacular.  Virtually every day there is a beautiful sunrise and sunset, and in our month in the Exumas we had, perhaps, only one hour to rain.





We had many guests on our boat. Here
with Grant and Wendy from Vindaloo.
The larger boats are the best for hosting.
We shared drinks with Dietrich and
Annie at MacDuffs, the one restaurant
on Norman's Cay.

While cruising the Exumas we crossed paths and shared meals, snorkeling and hiking on multiple occasions with cousin Zeke and Hallie Holland on their boat Mikat as well as with

other cruisers who have become friends including Dietrich and Annie on Calliope, Steve and Pam on Morning Dew, Bill and Julie on Jubilee II, Grant and Wendy on Vindaloo and fellow Gold Loopers Chris and Catherine on Two Loons.  We even ran into Canadians David and Martine on Caribou, whom we had first met in the Bahamas in December 2016.
With Zeke and Hallie at the plantation
ruins on Crab Cay near Georgetown.






  The islands were largely uninhabited until after the American Revolutionary War when the British Government encouraged loyalists to settle some of the Bahamian islands.  Whites, often with accompanying slaves, began settlements on cays (pronounced keys) like Little Farmers Cay that we visited.  Slavery was abolished by the British in 1833, long before the American Civil War.  Roosevelt Nixon, proprietor of the Little Farmers Cay Yacht Club shared this picture of his ancestors, taken in 1911.  It is easier to decipher in person but shows the white descendant sons of one loyalist, each with a black wife and their numerous offspring.

The island settlements grew but remained small, typically a few hundred residents.  Over time and today, young adults are increasingly pulled to the more available jobs in Nassau, now a metropolis of 600,000 people.  We met a number of Exuma islanders working in tourism while their spouse and children were in Nassau.  The Bahamian Government is apparently making efforts to encourage residents to remain on the islands, and the Little Farmers Cay School is well-equipped with computers and teachers for its 12 students.  Pregnant women are still encouraged to go to Nassau in their 28th week in preparation for the upcoming birth in one of its modern hospitals.  Many choose to remain.
 

The winds came up one day in Norman's Cay, reaching a high
of 35 knots that night. We ended up moving our boat during the
wee hours of the morning as we were too close to a sand bar.
Now, the negatives.  First the wind.  It frequently blows 20 knots (roughly 25 mph) and more for days at a time.  Accompanying such winds are waves of 6 feet or more.  Most cruisers end up staying put in protected anchorages until the blow subsides, but between lack of patience and inaccurate weather forecasts, too often boats leave sooner than they should.  Such was the case when we left Georgetown to begin returning north, which requires 15 miles of open water passage.  The forecast was 10-15 knot south winds on our stern and waves 2-4 feet on our aft beam.  Such conditions were doable, but very lumpy.  Indeed, once outside the harbor, the trip was very uncomfortable.  Turning around was a possibility but would be even more uncomfortable as we would be heading into the wind.  Molly left the co-pilot seat and opted for the couch.  I made a big mistake in not having her close and latch her port-side door before she moved.
 

I needed both hands for the wheel and speed control as waves were increasing in size.  One large wave caught Salty Paws, pushing the boat to starboard and lowering the port side into the water (called a broach).  As I struggled to get the boat back to port, water came rushing in through the open door and quickly flowed aft, flooding the cockpit with almost a foot of water.  The boat quickly righted itself, and the water in a couple of minutes flowed back out the scuppers (open cockpit drains on the stern of the boat).  We eventually arrived safely in the protected islands north of Georgetown.  I had a restless night, reflecting on our mishap, and eventually got up around 2 am to write an Open Water Checklist to ensure that we would be better prepared for future offshore passages.  

Our day of collecting plastic. 
Here is our pile!  .
The other negative is trash, specifically plastic that has washed up on otherwise idyllic beaches.  We spent one whole day collecting roughly 400 pounds of plastic off one beach in the Park.  We alerted the Park to the exact location and have the hope that it will be picked up before the next hurricane disburses it again.  All of this has got us rethinking our use of plastic, and Molly is supporting 4Ocean, an organization devoted to cleaning up plastic from our oceans.  Our hope is that it is not too late as microscopic bits of plastic are now being found in the bellies of fish and contributing to greater mortality.

We are forever thankful to have this cruising experience.  Below are pictures that further detail our adventure.

Here is some of our collection off beaches (not in the Park, where it is prohibited).  We used the conch shell to make a horn, and it is customary to blow a couch at sunset each night.

Many of the islands throughout the Exumas are owned by celebrities.   The magician David Copperfield owns one, and he commissioned the stainless still sculpture of a piano and listening mermaid, which he had submerged in 10 feet of water.  Zeke and I dove down to tickle the ivories. 
Some turtle researchers came by our boat to
show us the turtles they were tagging.  Notice
the 70 pound turtle on the floor.  Being upside
down makes the animal temporarily comatose.
We kayaked multiple times to remote beaches.


We chose not to go swimming here at Highbourne Cay.


 One of the 3-ft iguanas on Allen's Cay..





One of the beaches at Highbourne.
Here Molly and Hallie are snorkeling at the popular diving spot call the Aquarium.

Some of the many fish at the Aquarium.

Annie found a geocache on Cambridge Cay, and we hid the container again after adding to the message for the next finder.

The west side of Cambridge reminded us of Maine's Monhegan Island, but with very different rock.





We anchored off Compass Cay and kayaked up the creek along with Zeke and Hallie (Dietrich and Annie walked) to one of the neatest features in the Exumas, Rachel's Bubble Bath.  The crashing waves in the distance create a natural bubble bath.

Rachel's Bubble Bath with Dietrich and Zeke about to be engulfed in the bubbles.


 
We tied a rope to a rock so that we could hang on as the waves crashed above us.  I am holding on as the wave breaks above me.



The beach at Fowl's Cay includes the wreck of a plane that overflew the nearby private runway.  The Exumas has a number of small plane wrecks, many now popular diving sites.





I snorkeled to the entrance of the Thunderball Grotto and could look through to the other side.  To Molly's delight, I decided not to try to snorkel through as I was alone.  The grotto has been in two James Bond movies.

A barracuda stayed most of the day under our boat while at anchor in Staniel Cay.

We enjoyed a wonderful anniversary lunch at the Staniel Cay Yacht Club.  Our waitress commutes 7 miles each way in an open boat from Black Point.  She returns to Nassau twice a month to see her husband and daughter.


Here I looks in charge but once the race started,
I was just weight..

We arrived in the Black Pt. Settlement in time
 for the race.

Finally, we are under sail in the traditional Bahamian Class C sail boat.  Racing regettas are common in the islands.

Molly took this great shot of the two sail boats passing on opposite side of Salty Paws.  Note the board used for crew to hike out on to counter the force of the wind.  Coming about is very interesting as the board has to be moved to the other side.

One of the pretty spots on Great Guana Cay near Black Point.

This is the Blow Hole on Great Guana that only operates at a high tide with sufficient surf.

My shooting percentage rivaled Tacko Fall's.

They still exist but are on the last legs!















Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Off the Beaten Path - Andros Island

Our visit to the primary school in Red Bays with the
descendants of Seminole Indians.
 The last 20 miles of our 104-mile trip from North Bimini to Andros were particularly rough as the increasing seas off our beam now rocked the boat energetically.  I did not adequately sense Molly’s fear and plowed ahead to get into the Morgan’s Bluff, the one semi-decent harbor on the island.  There are no marina or cruising facilities here, but two friendly fishermen helped us tie up to the high, rough concrete pier next to the bar and gas station, the only commercial establishments within walking distance.

The small harbor included 20 or so boats made
The fishermen here helped us tie up at the pier.
up of local fishing trawlers, some dilapidated hulls, a few sports fishing boats, two sailboats from Canada (one had us over for a great conch salad dinner) and a 120-foot mega-yacht where a wealthy couple lives along with their multiple rescued stray dogs.  This eclectic mix certainly had us curious as to what we would find on the island.

Andros is the largest island in the Bahamas, but home to only 8,000 people.  Perhaps, 10-15% of this total is due of the US Navy’s Atlantic Underwater and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) in central Andros.  The proximity to Cuba is part of the attraction, for sure, but also that the Tongue of the Ocean off Andros has depths that reach 6,000 feet within just a few miles of shore.
Docked in the inner harbor,
Morgan's Bluff.
The Island has the 3rd largest barrier reef in the world, but it is not a big tourist or cruising destination except for its few "resorts" specializing in bone fishing and diving.  There are very few harbors, no good anchorages and limited accommodations.  Nonetheless, Molly and I like destinations off the beaten path, and we were particularly interested in visiting the island’s remote settlement founded by Seminole Indians.


We didn't find any treasure in
Henry Morgan's Cave.
The Seminole story is both tragic and uplifting.  The U.S. Government waged a 50-year, often gruesome campaign from roughly 1812 to the Civil War to relocate or eradicate the Seminole Indians of Florida in order to use their lands for whites.  The Seminoles were a conglomeration of various tribes that had been forced out of other Southern states and also included runaway slaves.  Beginning around 1821 some of the Seminoles fled across the Gulf Stream from Florida to Andros Island in the Bahamas.  Here they established a settlement, now called Red Bays, and lived undetected for over 100 years! 
Morgan's Bluff.
Crawling out of the
last section of the cave.

Other than a nice walk to the purported cave of pirate Henry Morgan and the Bluff, we needed a tour guide to experience Andros.  I had made a series of calls, starting with the Ministry of Tourism in Nassau, that ultimately led us to meeting Eugene Campbell.  We had arrived on Friday afternoon (1/24), and Eugene drove to meet us on Saturday at the exact time he said he would be there for us to talk through options.



Our first day with Eugene Campbell included
a tour of the one-of-a-kind Pineville Motel.
Boy, he can talk. He is a wealth of knowledge and one of the most charming people we have met in all of our travels.  In addition to being a tour guide, he is the owner of the Pineville Motel that includes his own zoo, a stage, inside and outside dance floor, a bunk room, club house and more.  It is also a motel, but he mostly caters to school and organizational groups that visit the island from throughout the Bahamas and the States.  Eugene is a big Andros promoter and often films island events to make and distribute DVDs.  A couple of hours into our conversation, we finally put together our itinerary for Sunday and Monday. 
Eugene and Molly in front of the
Mt. Phisgah Trinity Baptist Church.

Eugene had explained to us the difference between American time (on time) and Bahamian time (up to an hour late).  Once again he arrived on American time Sunday to take us to the Mt. Phisgah Baptist Church.

At 2 hours and 20 minutes, this was by far the longest church service that Molly and I have ever attended, but the service was enthralling.  Other than the sermon a couple of scripture readings, the service was all music from beginning to end.  Three church members played the electric guitar, bass and drums respectively, and singers ranged from individuals to youth choir to male quartet.  Throughout, the congregation often sang along and clapped or swayed to the beat.  Their love of
The service was mostly in song.
God, Jesus and each other flowed throughout the service.  On four occasions our presence was acknowledged, and at the end of the service virtually the entire congregation greeted and hugged us.

On Monday (1/27) Eugene picked us up promptly again for our 20-mile drive across the island to Red Bays, the only settlement on the west side of Andros. 


We were entertained at the school with song and prayer.

 We first arrived at the Barton A. Norton Primary School to attend the school assembly that included the students singing songs, mostly religious, the principal beseeching them to do their best and the presentation of cash awards from a local organization to top students.  Then both Molly and I were warmly greeted and invited to address the students and make our contribution of school supplies.
 We left the school, and Eugene drove us through the poor, rural community of around 400 residents, many living in very basic housing without running water or plumbing.  The men are primarily fishermen or laborers while the women made beautiful baskets from the local silver palm. 
Some of the wonderful work of
basket weaver Joan.
We visited two houses and purchased three basket items, two of which were further decorated with batik. 


Water here is from a dug
well.

We then left Red Bays and made vegetable purchases from both the government farm store and the Mennonite Farm store.  While at the Mennonite Farm, I had a nice chat with one of the men who moved to Andros with his family 10 years ago. 
Some of the children in the
Mennonite community.
The Mennonite community now numbers around 50.  He noted that the work was hard as the rough soil does not retain nutrients, but the community is well-supported with Mennonites from the States during some of the winter months as working on Andros is akin to a vacation.

Our time with Eugene was at an end as he brought us back to Salty Paws.  Warm hugs and thanks were soon followed by a repeat visit as he brought us the pineapple we were not able to find at the farm stand. 
We had to depart by 6 am the next morning as our docking spot was needed by one of the fishing boats.  Sunrise was still an hour away so we went very slowly out of the harbor.  The seas were calm and as the sun rose, Salty Paws headed south down the inner channel between the barrier reef and Andros to Fresh Creek, 38 miles away.

We dropped of a tub of school supplies
at the Fresh Creek Primary School.

At the Government Pier in Fresh Creek.

Our tour of the Androsia Batik Factory.
The wall is filled with handmade stamp
molds.
 The inner passage is off limits to all but shallow draft boats as there are a number of coral heads, some only a few feet below the surface.  We confirmed with more than one local fisherman that we should have no problem as Salty Paws only draws two feet.  That proved the case, and we arrived at Fresh Creek mid-day.  Here we tied up to the high fixed pier Government Dock and paid our $6.40 to spend the night.  That afternoon we visited the Fresh Creek Primary School for our third and final school supply gift and toured the Androsia Batik Factory.  Molly picked up some fabric scraps for use in the rugs that she has been making.  Then, at 7 pm, there is a voice on the pier.  Eugene has arrived to take us to dinner at Sammy’s.  We had a great time and were enthralled listening to Sammy and watching him make the conch salad from the shell to the table.


Sammy made our ultra fresh
conch salad right in front of us.
The people we met in Andros were so kind, warm and helpful. Many are quite educated, either formally or self-taught. The Island has been impacted many times by hurricanes in recent years and has had trouble recovering financially. People are resourceful in making a living and we found many to be quite entrepreneurial.
At 7:15 am the next morning we cruised out of Fresh Creek for our 65 mile crossing to the Exumas.
 
 
 
Eugene showed us a basket in progress using
the leaves of the Silver Palm.
 
 
Some of the silver palms on the way
to Red Bays..


Feeding one of the pigs at
the Pineville Motel.

One of the houses in Red Bays.


 


One of our many fresh meals with fruit and vegetables
from Andros.
The Bahamian Agriculture and
Marine Sciences Institute is not
yet fully operational.  Here are some
of the cute houses for staff and
students.